Overview

Rodents, including rats and mice, are common household and commercial pests across Pakistan. They thrive in urban areas where food, water, and shelter are readily available. Apart from damaging property, rodents are notorious carriers of dangerous diseases, making them a serious health and safety risk.

Identification

• Common Species in Pakistan:
  • House Mouse (Mus musculus)
  • Roof Rat (Rattus rattus)
  • Norway Rat (Rattus norvegicus)
• Appearance:
  • Mice: Small (7–10 cm body), light brown/grey, long thin tail.
  • Rats: Larger (20–25 cm body), thick body, blunt snout, scaly tail.
• Habitat: Burrows, basements, garbage areas, food storage units, rooftops, sewers.

Risks & Damage

• Spread diseases like leptospirosis, salmonella, and plague-causing bacteria.
• Contaminate food supplies with urine, droppings, and hair.
• Cause electrical fires by chewing wires.
• Damage furniture, clothing, packaging, and stored goods.
• Rapid breeding makes infestations escalate quickly.

Signs of Infestation

• Droppings in kitchens, storerooms, or along walls.
• Gnaw marks on wires, packaging, or furniture.
• Scratching or scurrying sounds at night.
• Nests made of shredded paper, cloth, or insulation.
• Grease marks along walls and floors.

Prevention Tips

• Seal cracks, holes, and gaps in walls, doors, and windows.
• Store food in airtight containers.
• Keep garbage bins tightly closed.
• Maintain cleanliness around kitchens, warehouses, and storage areas.
• Trim vegetation and keep outdoor areas clear of debris.